噴漆(qi)烘干(gan)線廠(chang)家：噴漆(qi)房的兩大功能及四大分類！

噴漆房屬(shu)于非標設備，必須正確選用，精心(xin)設計(ji)制(zhi)造，才能(neng)取得(de)經濟技術效(xiao)果。噴漆室的基本(ben)任務是排出噴涂(tu)過程中(zhong)產生的漆霧(wu)、漆塵、溶劑等。

漆(qi)(qi)霧(wu)是噴(pen)出的(de)油(you)漆(qi)(qi)顆粒，還沒有干，還很粘；油(you)漆(qi)(qi)粉塵是噴(pen)涂的(de)油(you)漆(qi)(qi)顆粒，隨著溶劑揮發過程變成(cheng)(cheng)粉狀失(shi)去粘性，漂浮在噴(pen)漆(qi)(qi)室(shi)中。重新附著成(cheng)(cheng)為涂層(ceng)不良的(de)原因之一。因此，噴(pen)漆(qi)(qi)房應具(ju)有以下兩種功能(neng)（其代表(biao)目的(de)功能(neng)）：

(1)能及時快速(su)消(xiao)除噴涂過程中產(chan)生的漆霧和(he)(he)溶(rong)劑蒸(zheng)氣，防止(zhi)其污染工作環境和(he)(he)涂漆表(biao)面(mian)，保(bao)證平安生產(chan)，并能大限度地捕(bu)捉漆霧，以免(mian)排到(dao)室外，以免(mian)排氣扇、排氣管積漆。

(2)根(gen)據所用涂(tu)料(liao)噴涂(tu)工藝的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)裝裝飾(shi)等級要求(qiu)，創(chuang)造良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)裝條(tiao)件(jian)和工作環境，如提供調溫(wen)、調濕、無(wu)塵的(de)(de)(de)空氣，良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)明，使噴涂(tu)作業(ye)順利進行(xing)。不受外(wai)界環境（溫(wen)度、濕度等氣候條(tiao)件(jian)）的(de)(de)(de)影響，噴涂(tu)作業(ye)區的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度、濕度常年保持在工藝要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)范圍內(nei)，確保噴涂(tu)質量始終如一(yi)。

該功(gong)能是噴漆房必(bi)備的基本功(gong)能；兩項可根據漆層質量要求、現(xian)場條件、投資和運(yun)行費用(yong)等(deng)情(qing)況選(xuan)擇(ze)配置(zhi)噴漆房系統設備的必(bi)備功(gong)能。在保護涂層和普通涂層（裝飾(shi)涂層要求不(bu)高）的情(qing)況下，可以減少配置(zhi)。如果沒有配置(zhi)送(song)風(feng)系統，噴漆房是敞(chang)開的，直(zhi)接從車間抽風(feng)或者(zhe)會降低送(song)風(feng)質量。

噴漆房可分類如下：

(1)按有無送(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)分(fen)類。分(fen)為非送(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)式噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)房（即敞開式）和(he)(he)(he)送(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)式噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)房。前者直接從(cong)車(che)間抽風(feng)(feng)，無獨立送(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，適用(yong)于一般噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)；后者配備獨立送(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，從(cong)廠房外吸入(ru)(ru)新鮮空(kong)氣。凈化后的空(kong)調風(feng)(feng)一般從(cong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)房的頂部或上(shang)側(ce)送(song)(song)入(ru)(ru)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)房，使噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)房有單獨的送(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)排風(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，不(bu)干擾噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)房內的通風(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)供暖(nuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。繪畫車(che)間，適用(yong)于裝(zhuang)飾畫。

(2)按排氣方(fang)式(shi)分(fen)類。分(fen)為側(ce)排式(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)房(fang)和(he)底排式(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)房(fang)。側(ce)面出風口一般設置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)側(ce)面下部，與噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)工位相(xiang)對應，適用于(yu)中小型被噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)或噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)時工件可旋轉的(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)作業；下出風口布置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)室格(ge)柵底板(ban)下方(fang)，適用于(yu)大型和(he)需要雙面同時噴(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)的(de)場合。

(3)按(an)捕(bu)捉漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)霧(wu)的(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)分類(lei)。分為干式(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)濕式(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)。前者(zhe)采用(yong)油(you)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)擋板，用(yong)過濾(lv)層捕(bu)捉漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)霧(wu)，適用(yong)于小批(pi)量、單(dan)位時間(jian)(jian)內油(you)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)量相對(dui)較小的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)作業；后者(zhe)利用(yong)加入涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)凝固劑(ji)的(de)(de)循環水(shui)清洗(xi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)室的(de)(de)排氣口，捕(bu)集(ji)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)霧(wu)。濕式(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)按(an)濕式(shi)(shi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)霧(wu)收集(ji)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)結(jie)構分為文(wen)丘里式(shi)(shi)、水(shui)旋流器（動(dong)力(li)管式(shi)(shi)）、旋渦式(shi)(shi)、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)式(shi)(shi)、水(shui)幕式(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)水(shui)簾(lian)式(shi)(shi)等，濕式(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)適用(yong)于單(dan)位時間(jian)(jian)內油(you)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)量較大的(de)(de)大批(pi)量生產和(he)(he)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)作業。(4)按(an)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)室用(yong)途(tu)分類(lei)。分為底漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)、中(zhong)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)、靜電(dian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)面漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)、補(bu)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)車(che)底漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（PVC）房(fang)(fang)(fang)、防護(hu)蠟噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)、靜電(dian)自動(dong)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)靜電(dian)粉末噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)室等由于用(yong)途(tu)不(bu)(bu)同，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)房(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)功能配置也大不(bu)(bu)相同。另設噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)干兩用(yong)間(jian)(jian)，僅適用(yong)于單(dan)件、小批(pi)量（生產周(zhou)期為2H噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)干一種油(you)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)作業），如汽車(che)維(wei)修涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)服務站。

在噴涂有機溶(rong)劑型涂料(liao)的情況下，根據防止有機溶(rong)劑中毒的規定，操作人員應控制工(gong)作場所的風速(su)，根據噴房(fang)的不同風速(su)很低。

在噴漆房的設計、選型和維護保養中，解決遇到(dao)的問題(ti)應遵循(xun)以下基本(ben)原則：

(1)漆(qi)霧比空氣重1000倍；

(2)漆霧受慣(guan)性(xing)力影響；

(3)有機溶劑氣化(hua)后比空氣重；

(4)有機溶劑的(de)氣(qi)化溫(wen)度在噴涂時膨脹和(he)降低；

(5)有機溶劑型(xing)漆(qi)的漆(qi)霧不溶于水(shui)(shui)，被水(shui)(shui)包裹，而水(shui)(shui)性漆(qi)的漆(qi)霧可溶于水(shui)(shui)；需再生或用專(zhuan)用混凝劑混凝；

(6)漆(qi)霧干(gan)燥后，變成漆(qi)塵。重量減半；

(7)吹氣可以(yi)熄滅蠟燭的火焰，吸氣不(bu)能(neng)；

(8)氣流(liu)在某些場合會(hui)產生渦(wo)流(liu)現象。